In neo-functionalism, what type of roles do men and women typically occupy?

Neo-functionalism, which builds upon the ideas of functionalism, discusses the roles that individuals play within a society and highlights the importance of maintaining stability and social order through these roles. In this framework, men and women are often seen as occupying different, yet complementary roles: instrumental roles for men and expressive roles for women.

Instrumental roles are typically associated with the responsibilities that are oriented towards achieving goals and providing for the family, often linked to financial stability and decision-making. These roles can be seen as embodying strength and authority. In contrast, expressive roles are focused on nurturing, emotional support, and maintaining relationships within the family. This division of roles emphasizes the idea that both men and women contribute significantly to the functioning of society, albeit in different capacities.

This perspective is vital in understanding how traditional gender roles are framed within neo-functionalism. It offers insights into the expectations placed on men and women within the familial structure and how these roles facilitate social cohesion. In essence, the emphasis on instrumental and expressive roles encapsulates the broader understanding of gender dynamics in this sociological theory.