What does social inequality refer to?

Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and privileges within a society. This concept highlights how different groups experience varying levels of access to wealth, education, healthcare, and other essential resources, which can create significant disparities in quality of life and opportunities. It emphasizes that not everyone has the same advantages or privileges, often influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and other social dynamics.

This understanding is crucial in sociology because it helps analyze power structures and social stratification, providing insight into systemic issues that perpetuate inequality in various forms. The focus on resources and privileges illuminates how societal norms and institutions can create barriers for certain groups while benefiting others, leading to the persistence of poverty, marginalization, and social injustice.