What does structural functionalism view society as?

Structural functionalism views society as a complex system whose various parts work together to maintain stability and functionality. This perspective suggests that each component of society—such as institutions, norms, values, and roles—plays a specific function that contributes to the overall health and equilibrium of the social structure.

For instance, in this view, institutions like family, education, and religion are seen as vital elements that fulfill essential functions, such as socialization and integration, contributing to social stability. Changes in one part of the system can affect other parts, but the overall aim is to maintain harmony and balance, which is a core aspect of this theoretical approach. This understanding emphasizes the interdependence of various social elements, highlighting how they collectively sustain society as a whole.