What is meant by 'achieved status'?

Achieved status refers to a social position that an individual attains as a result of their own actions, choices, and accomplishments. This means that an individual's efforts, skills, education, and experiences play a crucial role in determining their status in society. Unlike ascribed status, which is assigned at birth and based on characteristics such as race, gender, or family lineage, achieved status reflects personal merit and achievement.

For example, someone who works hard to gain a degree and earn a professional title—such as a doctor or engineer—has attained an achieved status through their own efforts rather than through inheritance or predetermined societal roles. This concept highlights the importance of individual agency and the potential for social mobility based on personal achievement.