Which of the following is an example of material culture?

Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. This includes things like tools, buildings, and artworks, which are tangible items that can be seen and interacted with. Books and artwork specifically fall under material culture because they are physical creations produced by society that can convey cultural meanings, ideas, and values.

In the context of the other options, religious beliefs and social norms are elements of non-material culture. They pertain to the beliefs, values, and rules that govern behavior but do not have a physical presence. Community traditions also represent practices and rituals that carry significance within a culture but are not tangible objects. Thus, the focus on physical, material items is what makes books and artwork the correct choice.